Episode Transcript

The Roth 401(k)
Episode 12: March 06, 2007

Hello and welcome to Money Girl’s Quick and Dirty Tips for a Richer Life.

Today’s Topic: The Roth 401(k).

A Roth IRA can be an excellent retirement savings vehicle because your earnings get to grow tax free! You contribute after-tax money, but you don’t pay tax on the earnings later. A Roth IRA can be a really smart choice if you’re younger or think you’ll be in the same or a higher tax bracket in retirement than you are now.

In Episode 4 on investing for retirement, I briefly mentioned the Roth 401(k), but I didn’t have time to go into any detail. I want to tell you some more about it now.

Think of the Roth 401(k) as a supercharged Roth IRA. A Roth 401(k) combines the benefits of a 401(k) with the benefits of a Roth IRA.

Available for the first time last year, a Roth 401(k) lets you put away much, much more than you could with a Roth IRA. With a Roth IRA, your annual contribution is limited to $4,000 (plus an additional $1,000 if you’re age 50 or older). In contrast, with a Roth 401(k), the 401(k) contribution limits apply: For 2007, you can contribute up to $15,500 (plus an additional $5,000 if you’re 50 or older).

Best of all, because a Roth 401(k) is, just that, a Roth, your earnings get to grow tax free, which is pretty incredible!

Unlike a Roth IRA, the Roth 401(k) doesn’t have any income restrictions. You heard that right: no income restrictions. So if you’ve wanted to contribute to a Roth IRA but haven’t been eligible because your income is too high, a Roth 401(k) is a great solution.

I’ve said it before, but it’s worth repeating. If your employer doesn’t have a Roth 401(k), let them know you’d like one and ask them to consider offering it. If enough employees ask, they’re more likely to seriously consider making it available. I’ve actually asked my own employer to offer a Roth 401(k) three times since it was introduced last year, and I think there’s a really good chance they will.

As always, everyone’s situation is different so it’s a good idea to consult your tax or financial advisor.

Today, I’m giving away a copy of Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill: a classic book on how important your mindset is when it comes to creating wealth and achieving success. And the winner is Erica N. in Virginia. Congratulations, Erica! Check your e-mail for instructions.

Now, I thought it would be fun to make next week’s book giveaway a little different. There’s a trivia question and the first person to call or e-mail me with the correct answer will be the winner of next week’s book. So here’s the question:

How much is the metal in a nickel worth?

E-mail your answer to money@quickanddirtytips.com.

Cha-ching! That's all for now, courtesy of Money Girl, your guide to a richer life.

Thanks again to all of you who have posted a review at iTunes. I really appreciate your reviews! And if you haven’t posted one yet, it would be great if you could take a moment to write one. Also, check out the newest Quick and Dirty Tips podcasts: Legal Lad and The Mighty Mommy. Thanks for listening!


Comments (9) for The Roth 401(k) |  Subscribe to Comment

Money Girl Says:
3/16/2007 5:11:03 PM
Hi Christy,

The $15,500 limit would be the total combined maximum contribution for both 401(k)s.

To Your Success!
-Money Girl
Christy B. Says:
3/15/2007 7:52:03 PM
Quick question. If I currently work at two jobs, both of which offer 401(k)s, is the $15500 limit total for both 401(k)s, or can I contribute the $15500 to each?
Thanks!
Money Girl Says:
3/12/2007 7:16:14 PM
Hey there Jill,

Thanks for the info on the masses of pennies. It sounds like a neat lab! More details on the 1982 change in penny composition from primarily copper to primarily zinc can be found here: http://www.coinflation.com.

I plan to discuss shopping for a mortgage in upcoming episodes. If you want a professional to do the shopping for you, ask friends or colleagues for a referral to a recommended mortgage broker.

To Your Success!
-Money Girl
Jill Kelsey Says:
3/11/2007 11:42:35 AM
I have a question/suggestion. I am in my twenties and I'm in the process of buying my first house. I would love to hear a show on what to look for in a mortgage. There are just so many lenders and options out there. And if anyone reading this has any suggestions to give me...please post them!
Jill Kelsey Says:
3/11/2007 11:38:44 AM
Just as an interesting side fact, I do a lab with my chemistry classes with the different masses of pennies. In 1982, the changed the way pennies were made from from being mostly copper and tin to mostly zinc with some copper. The change was due to the fact that it was more expensive than one cent to manufacture a penny. Now it is less.

This makes the pennies seem like isotopes because their masses differ and make a fun lab for my students.
Iann Says:
3/7/2007 6:02:37 PM
A nickle is only worth 3 cents!
Jaime Raskulinecz Says:
3/7/2007 5:39:59 PM
Gilbert: If the 401k plan allows for it, you may also use these types of accounts for real estate purchases. You would have to check with your employer.

If you are self-employed and open an Individual k with a custodian that allows for non-traditional investments you can also use this to purchase real estate.

Jaime Raskulinecz, CPM
Entrust Northeast, LLC
Jaime Raskulinecz Says:
3/7/2007 5:37:52 PM
This is another great topic! I have also been talking a lot about the fact that the new tax law removes the income caps in 2010 that restricts converting pre-tax IRA funds into a Roth. And it allows the client to pay the tax consequences over 2 years.

This is another great strategy for taking advantage of "tax free" accounts and tax free growth. Maybe you can go into more detail in another post.

Jaime Raskulinecz, CPM
Entrust Northeast, LLC
Gilbert Says:
3/7/2007 7:12:50 AM
Can this account be used to buy real estate too?

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